《高山清渠》,一部“以真取胜”的优秀英模剧

时间:2022-07-28 21:30:35阅读:4619
近日,正在央视播出的电视剧《高山清渠》引起了广泛关注和好评,成为当下谈论影视剧的一个热门话题。一部以当代模范人物为创作原型的主旋律作品能引起观众如此强烈的共鸣与热议,除了其深刻的思想内涵外,生动的形象

近日,正在央视播出的电视剧《高山清渠》引起了广泛关注和好评,成为当下谈论影视剧的一个热门话题。一部以当代模范人物为创作原型的主旋律作品能引起观众如此强烈的共鸣与热议,除了其深刻的思想内涵外,生动的形象塑造、精彩的故事结构和逼真的氛围营造,当是其受到欢迎的重要原因。

先说人物形象的塑造。该剧的创作者始终准确地把握全剧质朴厚重的风格,紧紧扣住每个人物的气质和个性特征,或浓墨重彩,或简练勾勒,再现了典型环境中的典型人物。尤其对一号人物黄大发的刻画,几乎每一笔都不偏离角色的内核,用精准的台词和生动的影像多侧面地展示其独具的人格魅力。他的豁达纯朴、固执倔强,他的率真而不乏睿智、宽容而不失原则,还有他的莽撞冲动、伤感沮丧、乃至儿女情长,都被表现得淋漓尽致,将一个新时代农村基层干部的生动形象呈现在了观众面前,给人留下了深刻的印象。虽说剧中作为艺术形象的黄大发与生活中的真实原型有着一定的差异,但总体上看,创作者是本着“以真取胜”的原则去塑造人物,由生活的真实提炼艺术的真实,注重开掘原型人物丰富的内心世界,展示原型人物的性格特征,真实地反映了主人公的精神风貌,因此刻画的人物有血有肉,生动感人,令人过目难忘。

再看故事设计。这部剧自始至终都是围绕主人公一生中最重要的奋斗经历——“一辈子,一条渠”这一核心事件来结构情节,讲述的就是“修渠引水”这么一件事。虽说故事不复杂,但围绕核心事件结构的剧情却相当精妙。比如开篇黄大发迎娶张巧玲受阻,继而引发两个村寨激烈冲突的情节;又比如黄大发阻挠村寨的“祭山神”活动,寨老欲对其“动家法”的情节;还有黄大发冒着风险庇护“右派分子”王世勋、顶住压力保护老干部徐宏良的情节等,这一切都与“水”这个核心线索紧紧相连。随着这条线索的铺展开来,矛盾迭出,冲突不断,充满戏剧性的转折。围绕这条线索结构的故事跌宕起伏,情节环环相扣,剧情的发展和人物命运的走向都充满悬念,令人期待,观众的注意力已被深深吸引,欲罢不能。这正是这部剧的魅力所在。

再说环境气氛营造。这部作品坚持现实主义的创作态度,不回避主人公为摆脱贫困所经受的坎坷与磨难,运用美工设计和服化道等一切手段,合力营造逼真的历史氛围,再现真实的生活原貌,将主人公放在当年生存条件严酷、粮食短缺、群众生活艰难等错综复杂的典型环境中来表现其不畏艰辛、勇往直前的奋斗精神和高尚情怀。虽说该剧的个别场景存在缺憾,但从全剧来看,无论是时代气息、情节展开的环境,还是化、服、道等若干环节的细节处理,均给人以真实感,整体的氛围营造是相当成功的。而逼真的环境氛围既增强了作品内容的真实感,也给观众带来了真切的观剧感受。

《高山清渠》遵循艺术创作的规律,成功地塑造了人物,反映了现实生活,讴歌了时代精神,作品既具思想性和感召力,又具艺术观赏性,是一部值得称道的优秀之作。

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